UP Professor Danny Arao has taken it upon himself to discourage bloggers who intend to earn money from their blogs. Two of his recent blog posts decry the proliferation of paid blogging services and the propensity of some bloggers to take advantage of cash payouts at the risk of misinformation.

I was one of the first to comment on his "Huwag kang mag blog kung ..." ("Do not blog if ..."). I declared that my blog is monetized and that I do earn a few dollars with some of the things that I write. But Prof. Arao's post seemed to me a sweeping condemnation of those whose blogs are monetized, either through advertisements or through paid posting. I read with raised eyebrows as he stated:
Mahirap masikmura ng isang abang peryodistang katulad ko na may mga blogger sa kasalukuyang pumapatol sa kung anu-anong iskema para kumita nang malaki (at dolyar pa) kahit na nakokompromiso na nila ang pagbibigay ng impormasyon sa mga online visitor at minsa’y lantaran pa ang panloloko.

Translation by me: It is difficult for a humble journalist like me to stomach the fact that there are bloggers who ride on different schemes so as to earn a large amount of money (and in dollars at that) at the risk of compromising the means by which they give information to their online visitor and in some instances outright deception.
Paid blogging has been around for the past three years at least, although when it began it was not in the form that Prof. Arao shows an example of in his later post "Two Cases Against Paid Blogging". Several Filipino bloggers have gone into professional blogging as early as 2004 and now boast of refurbished houses and brand new cars as a result of their efforts. You can find them easily enough on the internet by typing the words "filipino pro blogger" (without the quotes) on Google.

As years went by and more Search engine optimization (SEO) techniques and tactics were discovered, the practice of paid links came into play. This is what I am into, in my blog, and I have a few contextual Google ads on my pages as well. Prof. Arao cites two examples of link requests from advertisers in his later post, both of which are the type that should be accepted only by bloggers who write in that niche. However there have been numerous instances wherein non-niche bloggers have picked out these review link requests and have forced themselves into blogging for a chance at their post being approved and therefore earning anywhere between 5 to 20 US$ per post. Bloggers based in the Philippines for example, who force themselves to write about a hotel in a Caribbean island that they've never been to, exhorting visitors to go there is obviously in it only for the money and should be dismissed as junk posts. Paid blogging services are more discernible these days, and will usually reject a blog outright if it matches the example I give above, or they have warnings at the outset such as "travel blogs only," or "do not accept this post if you are not primarily a marketing blog".

Prof. Arao apparently fears for readers who stumble upon a blog such as that I describe above, that these readers will not immediately see that the blog post they are reading is actually not by a person that specializes in the topic, but by one who is only out to make money. Here is where I maintain that Prof. Arao thinks too lowly of readers on the internet, that he believes anyone will believe anything that is written on the net.

Prof. Arao also does not cite the practice of contextual links, wherein the blogger is requested to insert a word or phrase into the blog post, making it part of the story in that post. Here there is no forced review of a service or establishment. When a blogger writes there is always a topic, whether mundane or thought-provoking, and working a requested contextual link into that post will earn the blogger a few dollars. The pay is not much, definitely no longer in the league of "I bought a car with my blog earnings," but for a working mom like me it helps to stretch the grocery budget.

To be called to task for earning money from my blog looks to me like someone who is attempting to stir up a hornet's nest. Rather than dwell on that, I would like to call attention to periodista's who accept money (and there are quite a few) to put a certain slant in their writing, as there are news reporters who brazenly insert non sequitur's in their reportage just to stir up interest and sometimes unnecessary concern among their readers and viewers. I'm not taking them to task for what they do--they too have their reasons for doing what they do, and as long as I can discern the real news from the slant, I'm good.

It is the reader/viewer who knows how to read between the lines, who knows when what he is reading or listening to is truth or trash, it is he who will decide in the end what to believe.

7 comments:

  1. TechByPC on October 7, 2008 9:21 AM

    I enjoyed reading your post. I agree with you completely - the reader is the best judge of whether or not the blog has sold out. Sponsored posts will trick a few people, but not enough to affect people in great numbers. I think sponsored blogging has its place, but unless the author believes in what he or she is saying then the effort is wasted by both the sponsor and the blogger.

    A journalist is also paid by people with bias, and is influenced by them even if it is only to a small degree. I don't know a single one who can report on something without injecting some his own bias into the writing as well. Like it or not everyone pushes their own agenda and it has always been up to the reader to sort out the facts. I'm not sure I would enjoy reading an article that was written without some sort of opinion, even if I don't agree with it.

     
  2. marikit on October 7, 2008 10:51 AM

    how i wish Arao gets to read this.. sabi nga ng isang friend ko, baka daw na reject si Arao ng PPP. ha ha ha

     
  3. Bambit on October 7, 2008 10:24 PM

    I just realized that Prof. Arao has one of those pre-built disclosure templates on his site, the kind that has an image and link going back to I Disclose.

    So Marikit, I think there may be some truth to your friend's comment, ha ha ha.

    Techbypc, it's a thin line that divides the journalist from the pundit, and while it is definitely more entertaining to read a pundit's words, in the end we the readers decide whether to go by the pundit's opinion or not.

    Apparently Prof. Arao does not think the same way. Or maybe he is still smarting from the PPP rejection. Nyahahaha.

     
  4. ruth on October 7, 2008 11:41 PM

    hay naku, lumang arguments na ito against paid blogging. as if when mainstream journalists promote businesses, people, events, etc, they always base it on first-hand info.

    at saka, if he's so against ad networks dictating what bloggers should write, why is he doing the same thing? ("Sa pamantayan ng etika, hindi sapat ang dahilang “nakaka-relate” ka sa pagtanggap ng mga patalastas o sponsored post. Kailangan sanang may makabuluhang impormasyong puwedeng maghubog sa opinyong pampubliko. ")

     
  5. Danny on October 10, 2008 3:17 PM

    Kindly allow me to make a few clarifications:

    You wrote: "Prof. Arao's post seemed to me a sweeping condemnation of those whose blogs are monetized, either through advertisements or through paid posting."

    As I replied in your comment to my column article "Huwag kang mag-blog kung..." I did not make a wholesale indictment on blog monetization, but only those that have elements of deception.

    You other point also deserves clarification: "Prof. Arao thinks too lowly of readers on the internet, that he believes anyone will believe anything that is written on the net."

    Kindly note that within the realm of possibilities, deception can hoodwink anybody, even the more discerning readers. It's not an issue of me looking down on audiences. I am just simply stressing the importance of avoiding deception in the writing and production of media content, an important topic that was also discussed at WordCamp 2008 where I lectured on "Blogging and Journalism."

    As a professor of journalism and mass communication, I know that media literacy in the country leaves much to be desired. From the various workshops I had conducted, I know first-hand that there are journalists who don't know have a firm grasp of professional and ethical standards of the profession, and there are also audiences who demand reforms in the that can actually compromise the shaping of public opinion (the demand for "good news" is one of them).

    You also wrote: "Prof. Arao also does not cite the practice of contextual links, wherein the blogger is requested to insert a word or phrase into the blog post, making it part of the story in that post."

    While I did not use the term "contextual," I did mention in the follow-up "Two cases against sponsored posts" the need to provide only the links that the blogger believes is the best available resource on the Net (after an objective evaluation of whatever credible websites he or she has found). In my WordCamp paper (the updated version of which has been published by PJR Reports in its October 2008 issue), I also mentioned in detail the pitfalls of SEO tactics like "link farming" and "keyword stuffing."

    As regards your view about unethical journalists, we have absolutely no debate there and rest assured that we always tell our students at UP not to imitate them.

    However, we should also keep in mind that the quality of blogging should not be dependent on the quality of journalism in the country. If there are unethical journalists in our midst, we should still maintain the highest professional and ethical standards of blogging, and a having a discerning eye on advertising and sponsored posts is a step in the right direction.

    I wish you and your readers all the best. Thank you for the opportunity to air my side.

    P.S. - I will not anymore reply to the speculations of some of your readers that my posts are simply products of personal bitterness from being rejected by a paid post website, not to mention other misinterpretations about my intended message. The only question that a discerning reader should ask is: How was Danny able to get the data for his column article and blog post?

    Again, thank you for your attention.

     
  6. Bambit on October 10, 2008 10:38 PM

    Welcome, Prof. Arao, to Press this Button.

    I think I know what the issue here is. Perhaps for you there is no line between journalists and bloggers, which is why it hurts a periodistang katulad mo that some people actually earn money from -- let's use your word -- deception.

    If you look at these deceptive blogs from a non-journalist's eyes you will see them for what they are, junk blogs with no value for informational content. You see junk, you throw it in the trash or sweep it away and that's that. You don't care if whoever made it made money out of it.

    However, you cannot look at anything from a non-journalist's eyes because you are one. What's more is you are a journalist trying to make money with your blog, and that's actually where the problem lies.

    Your blog is predominantly written in Tagalog. That presents a problem with most paid blogging services because a vast majority prefer blogs written entirely in English, or that at least the post that includes the keywords/phrases that they have provided are written in English.

    It is even difficult for you to leave alone the flawed English of some of the advertisers who ask you to write for them because you are a Professor of Communication Arts. But perhaps you have not given thought to the fact that these ad requests may not have been written by native English speakers, and frankly how an advertiser asks you to write for him matters only in what he wants you to write. If you do not like the assignment for one reason or another, then don't take it. If the examples you have cited are part of your sponsored blogging assignments you may even have gone against the Terms and Conditions of the sponsored blogging service that you have signed up for.

    Regarding your comment "While I did not use the term "contextual," I did mention in the follow-up "Two cases against sponsored posts" the need to provide only the links that the blogger believes is the best available resource on the Net (after an objective evaluation of whatever credible websites he or she has found)"; then you do not understand the way contextual links work. Advertisers provide you with the keywords AND the links that go with them. Paid blogging is not a thesis with footnotes to references. You cannot, with paid contextual links, provide your own URLs with the given keywords.

    Ganito nalang, Prof. Arao. Start another blog in English, work on it for about three months or so, and then use that blog to apply for other paid blogging services such as PayU2Blog or Blogsvertise. They have freeform assignments so that you can actually write what you want to write as long as you can put in their requested key words or phrases. You can also try Kontera's contextual links program, but not with your RisingSun blog not because it does not have excellent content but, again, it is predominantly in Tagalog.

    As for the question that you ask in your blog: "Why should a blogger care more about dollar payouts than the information that he or she can provide to online visitors?"

    The answer to that is simple, Prof. Arao. Bloggers are actually NOT journalists (although some might be purporting themselves as such). Like I said before, there are journalists who blog but are primarily journalists such as yourself. There are also bloggers who have joined mainstream journalism, but they will be known first and foremost as bloggers with opinion. There are bloggers who are simply bloggers, and bloggers who blog because they know they can make money out of it.

    The bottom line is always content. If you can't tell the difference between good and bad content, then you have a problem. Then again the true value of content rests solely on the eye and the mind of the reader.

     
  7. Lazarus on October 20, 2008 10:21 AM

    wow! heavy exchanges here, bambit!

    after a year of doing and not doing paid posts, and of reading or browsing over hundreds of blogs, i think I have become a paid-post-blind kind of blogger. I kept on coming to blogs of friends (especially those with entrecard)even if they are doing paid post. a 100-200 words entry can be scanned in a few seconds. i even commented on a few entries knowing that it has a paid link.

    but then, for the paid bloggers, this is work, and a decent one.